Understanding The Role Of An Advocate On Record In The Supreme Court Of India

The Indian legal system stays organised. It follows a clear hierarchy. The Supreme Court of India is at the top of it all. Being an Advocate on Record carries more than just a professional label. It comes with a statutory duty. Strict eligibility rules apply under the Supreme Court Rules of 2013. Only an Advocate on Record can file a vakalatnama. They handle pleadings and other documents in the Supreme Court. Plenty of lawyers might argue cases out loud. Still, every petition needs to go through an AOR. That includes appeals, applications, and interlocutory papers, too.

What is an Advocate On Record (AOR)?

An Advocate on Record qualifies through a special exam from the Supreme Court. They get registered there as well. The court maintains a tight list of these professionals. Filings end up accurate because of that. Research stays thorough. Formats match requirements. Procedural norms are followed closely. A single defect in a filing could lead to dismissal. It might cause other issues or even extra costs. An AOR basically connects litigants with senior counsels. They also work with the court registry in key ways.

Eligibility and Requirements for Becoming an AOR

• To become an AOR, an advocate needs at least four years of practice first. They apply for the exam after that time. Then comes a full year of required training under a senior AOR. Training covers submission steps in detail. It includes court registry habits. Drafting for Supreme Court pleadings gets heavy focus. Court etiquette and practice directions round it out.

• The Supreme Court runs the exam itself. It ranks among the toughest legal tests in the country. Four papers make up the content. One covers practice and procedure. Another handle drafting skills. Professional ethics forms the third part. Leading cases fill the final one.

• Every AOR must set up an office within ten miles of the Supreme Court. This setup allows quick access to court notices. Filings stay on track because of the proximity. Matters get handled with real speed and ease.

Role & Responsibilities of an AOR

An Advocate on Record takes on roles that keep the Supreme Court processes running smoothly. They draft and file petitions, writs, and appeals directly. Other documents fall under their watch too. In client representation, AORs act as the main point of contact with the court. They manage cases with care and focus. All documents and steps must follow Supreme Court rules. AORs make sure that happens every time. They often oversee junior advocates as well. Legal trainees get guidance on tough case details coming before the court. Salary & Earnings of an AOR The fee for an Advocate on Record would depend upon their experience, the nature of the case, and the repute of the advocate. For very fresher AORs, salary may go between ₹3 to ₹5 lakhs per year, depending on the number of cases and their complexities.

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