4 Surgical Treatment For Ankle Fractures

An ankle fracture can range from a simple crack in the bone to a complex, unstable injury involving multiple bones and ligaments. When the fracture is displaced, unstable, or involves the joint surface, surgery is often recommended to restore alignment and prevent long-term complications like arthritis. Here are four common surgical treatments for ankle fractures:

1️⃣ Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) - ORIF is the most common surgery for ankle fractures. The surgeon makes an incision to access the broken bones. Bones are repositioned (open reduction). Metal plates, screws, or rods are used to hold the bones in place (internal fixation).
2️⃣ External Fixation - External fixation is often used for severe or open fractures, especially when there is significant swelling or soft tissue damage. Metal pins are inserted into the bone. Pins are connected to a frame outside the body. Stabilizes the ankle without large internal implants.
3️⃣ Percutaneous Fixation (Minimally Invasive Surgery) - This technique uses small incisions and imaging guidance. Small cuts instead of large incisions. Screws inserted through the skin using X-ray guidance. Less soft tissue disruption.
4️⃣ Ankle Fusion (Arthrodesis) - Ankle fusion is usually performed when a fracture leads to severe joint damage or post-traumatic arthritis.

Since you’ve shown interest in ankle ligament injuries and ankle specialists before, it’s important to note that ligament damage often accompanies ankle fractures. A proper surgical plan ensures both bone alignment and joint stability are restored.

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