Diabetes may affect the nerves in the feet, causing reduced sensation or a feeling of pins and needles. Some patients may also experience dry skin, cracks, calluses, deformities, or pressure points. When sensation is reduced, an individual may not immediately notice an injury caused by footwear or accidental trauma. Regular examination can therefore play an important role in identifying problems early.
The first step in diabetic foot care is understanding the condition affecting the patient. Depending on the symptoms, a specialist may assess the skin, soft tissues, joints, nerves, circulation, and overall foot structure. Appropriate treatment can then be recommended based on the patient's specific needs. Management may include wound care, infection control, pressure management, suitable footwear, physical rehabilitation, or surgical treatment when clinically necessary.
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